TypeScript gives us a data type called tuple that helps to achieve such a purpose.It represents a heterogeneous collection of values. Help us improve these pages See how TypeScript improves day to day working with JavaScript with minimal additional syntax.Explore how TypeScript extends JavaScript to add more safety and tooling.Type 'number' is not assignable to type 'string'.Type 'string' is not assignable to type 'number'.Type 'number' is not assignable to type 'string'.Type 'string' is not assignable to type 'number'.Property 'substring' does not exist on type 'number'.Property 'substring' does not exist on type 'number'.Tuple type '[string, number]' of length '2' has no element at index '3'.Tuple type '[string, number]' of length '2' has no element at index '3'.Object is possibly 'undefined'.Tuple type '[string, number]' of length '2' has no element at index '5'.Object is possibly 'undefined'.Tuple type '[string, number]' of length '2' has no element at index '5'.// 'maybe' could be a string, object, boolean, undefined, or other types// OK, toFixed exists (but the compiler doesn't check)// Function returning never must not have a reachable end point// Function returning never must not have a reachable end pointArgument of type '42' is not assignable to parameter of type 'object | null'.Argument of type '42' is not assignable to parameter of type 'object | null'.Argument of type '"string"' is not assignable to parameter of type 'object | null'.Argument of type '"string"' is not assignable to parameter of type 'object | null'.Argument of type 'false' is not assignable to parameter of type 'object | null'.Argument of type 'false' is not assignable to parameter of type 'object | null'.Argument of type 'undefined' is not assignable to parameter of type 'object | null'.Argument of type 'undefined' is not assignable to parameter of type 'object | null'. Tuples can also be passed as parameters to functions.You can also declare an empty tuple in Typescript and choose to initialize it later.Tuple values are individually called items. var result = uemail || ''; This will give you the email if uemail variable has some value and it will simply return an empty string if uemail variable is undefined.. Try. Today we’re announcing our release candidate of TypeScript 4.0. These may occur for values from code that has been written without TypeScript or a 3rd party library. Just to add to all the above answers, we can also use the shorthand syntax . Arrays will not serve this purpose. A tuple lets you create an fixed-length array of mixed types. Tuples are index based. At times, there might be a need to store a collection of values of varied types. Tuples in TypeScript. TypeScriptにおいて一番基本となる型はプリミティブ型です。これはJavaScriptのプリミティブの型と対応しており、string, number, boolean, symbol, bigint, null, undefinedがあります1。これらは互いに異なる型であり、相互に代入不可能です。 ただし、コンパイラオプションで--strictNullChecksをオンにしていない場合は、nullとundefinedは他の型の値として扱うことができます。 逆に言うと、--strictNullChecksをオンにしないとundefinedやnullが紛れ込む可能性があり危険です。このオプショ … TypeScript supports destructuring when used in the context of a tuple.On compiling, it will generate following JavaScript code. Does TypeScript have any dedicated function or syntax sugar for this? For example, var employee: [number, string] = [1, 'Steve'] will be compiled as var employee = [1, "Steve"] in JavaScript. In these cases, we want to provide a type that tells the compiler and future readers that this variable could be anything, so we give it the If you have a variable with an unknown type, you can narrow it to something more specific by doing In some situations, not all type information is available or it’s declaration would take an inappropriate amount of effort. This utility will return a type that represents all subsets of a given type. For example, if we had the value We may need to describe the type of variables that we do not know when we are writing an application. Since TypeScript is strongly-typed, simply using if {} to check for null and undefined doesn't sound right. In the first, you use the type of the elements followed by Tuple types allow you to express an array with a fixed number of elements whose types are known, but need not be the same.